BianLian attacks Air Canada

Incident Date:

October 11, 2023

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Overview

Title

BianLian attacks Air Canada

Victim

Air Canada

Attacker

Bianlian

Location

Montreal, Canada

Quebec, Canada

First Reported

October 11, 2023

The BianLian Extortion Gang's Attack on Air Canada

The BianLian extortion gang has attacked Air Canada. Air Canada is the largest and flag carrier airline of Canada, headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. It is one of the world's major airlines and is known for its extensive domestic and international flight network. BianLian claims to have stolen 210GB of data from Air Canada.

BianLian's Evolution

BianLian is not a traditional RaaS. They first emerged in June 2022 as a typical RaaS provider with Golang-based ransomware until a decrypter was released. In early 2023, they appear to have abandoned the ransomware payload portion of attacks in favor of less complicated data exfiltration and extortion attacks. This shows how successful the double extortion strategy is for ransomware groups, and we will likely see more groups join the likes of BianLian (and Karakurt before them).

Techniques and Targets

BianLian leverages open-source tooling and command-line scripts to engage in credential harvesting and data exfiltration. BianLian increased attack volumes as they have moved away from deploying ransomware payloads in favor of pure data extortion attacks, making them one of the more prominent groups in Q1-2023, although still lagging far behind leaders.

It is unclear how much BianLian typically requests for a ransom amount, or if they are keen to negotiate the demand down. BianLian successfully attacked several high-profile organizations before a free decryption tool was released to help victims recover files encrypted by ransomware. The group appears to have abandoned the RaaS model in favor of pure data extortion attacks where data is exfiltrated and ransom demand issues, but no ransomware is deployed.

BianLian has been observed deploying a custom Go-based backdoor for remote access. BianLian uses PowerShell and Windows Command Shell to bypass and evade security solutions. BianLian primarily targets financial institutions, healthcare, manufacturing, education, entertainment, and energy sectors by leveraging compromised Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) credentials. Almost exclusively a data extortion attack group now, rarely observed deploying ransomware payloads.

Recent Ransomware Attacks

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