RansomHub Ransomware Cripples Guatemala's Ministry of Education

Incident Date:

August 30, 2024

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Overview

Title

RansomHub Ransomware Cripples Guatemala's Ministry of Education

Victim

Ministerio de Educación Guatemala

Attacker

Ransomhub

Location

Cdad. de Guatemala, Guatemala

, Guatemala

First Reported

August 30, 2024

RansomHub Ransomware Attack on Guatemala's Ministry of Education

The Ministerio de Educación Guatemala (MINEDUC), the governmental body responsible for formulating and administering educational policies in Guatemala, has fallen victim to a ransomware attack by the notorious RansomHub group. This cyber assault has significantly disrupted the ministry's operations, particularly affecting the educational services in the department of Quetzaltenango.

About MINEDUC

Established on July 18, 1872, MINEDUC is headquartered on Avenida Reforma, Zone 10 in Guatemala City. The ministry, led by Minister Anabella Giracca, employs approximately 10,458 staff members. Its primary mission is to ensure the quality and coverage of educational services across Guatemala, coordinating with other governmental entities and educational institutions to improve the national educational system. The ministry also focuses on educational self-management, decentralization of resources, and the administration of scholarship policies.

Attack Overview

The ransomware attack orchestrated by RansomHub has compromised MINEDUC's ability to administer and supervise educational activities, particularly in Quetzaltenango. This disruption underscores the growing threat of ransomware to critical public sector institutions and highlights the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity measures. The attack has potentially jeopardized the ministry's efforts to ensure quality education and manage educational policies effectively.

About RansomHub

RansomHub, a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group, emerged in February 2024. Known for its aggressive affiliate model and double extortion tactics, the group encrypts victims' data and exfiltrates sensitive information to increase ransom demands. RansomHub has quickly become a formidable player in the ransomware landscape, targeting high-value sectors such as healthcare, financial services, and government institutions.

Penetration and Methodology

RansomHub affiliates primarily use phishing campaigns, vulnerability exploitation, and password spraying to gain initial access. The group is known for its speed and efficiency, employing advanced data exfiltration techniques and intermittent encryption to minimize encryption time while maintaining impact. The ransomware uses Curve 25519 elliptic curve encryption and a modular architecture, allowing affiliates to update strains quickly to avoid detection.

Implications for MINEDUC

The attack on MINEDUC highlights the vulnerabilities of public sector institutions to sophisticated ransomware groups like RansomHub. The ministry's extensive organizational structure and critical role in managing Guatemala's educational system make it a high-value target. The disruption caused by this attack could have far-reaching consequences for the quality and coverage of educational services in the affected regions.

Recent Ransomware Attacks

The Recent Ransomware Attacks (RRA) site acts as a watchtower, providing you with near real-time ransomware tracking of attacks, groups and their victims. Given threat actors’ overarching, lucrative success so far, ransomware attacks have become the most ubiquitous, and financially and informationally impactful cyber threat to businesses and organizations today.

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