BrainCipher Ransomware Hits Ghana Reinsurance PLC: A Cybersecurity Wake-Up Call

Incident Date:

August 28, 2024

World map

Overview

Title

BrainCipher Ransomware Hits Ghana Reinsurance PLC: A Cybersecurity Wake-Up Call

Victim

Ghana Reinsurance PLC

Attacker

BrainCypher

Location

Accra, Ghana

, Ghana

First Reported

August 28, 2024

BrainCipher Ransomware Attack on Ghana Reinsurance PLC

Ghana Reinsurance PLC, a leading reinsurance company based in Ghana, has recently fallen victim to a ransomware attack orchestrated by the BrainCipher group. This incident underscores the increasing threat of ransomware attacks in the financial sector, particularly targeting companies with significant data assets.

About Ghana Reinsurance PLC

Established in 1972 and incorporated as a limited liability company in 1995, Ghana Reinsurance PLC, commonly known as Ghana Re, is a prominent player in the reinsurance market. The company offers a comprehensive range of reinsurance services, including treaty and facultative reinsurance for both life and non-life insurance sectors. With a workforce of 51 to 200 employees, Ghana Re serves over 300 clients across Africa, leveraging its extensive network of global partners to deliver tailored solutions.

Attack Overview

The BrainCipher ransomware group has claimed responsibility for the attack on Ghana Re via their dark web leak site. The cybercriminals reportedly infiltrated the company's systems and accessed sensitive organizational data. This breach poses significant risks to the company's operations and the confidentiality of its data, highlighting vulnerabilities in Ghana Re's cybersecurity defenses.

About BrainCipher Ransomware Group

BrainCipher emerged in early June 2024 and quickly gained notoriety following a high-profile attack on Indonesia’s National Data Center. The group primarily uses phishing and spear phishing to deliver their ransomware payloads, which are based on LockBit 3.0. BrainCipher is known for encrypting files and demanding ransom payments in cryptocurrency, often using sophisticated evasion techniques to avoid detection.

Penetration and Impact

BrainCipher likely penetrated Ghana Re's systems through phishing attacks or by leveraging initial access brokers. Once inside, the ransomware encrypted critical files and exfiltrated sensitive data, which the group now threatens to release unless a ransom is paid. This attack not only disrupts Ghana Re's operations but also jeopardizes the confidentiality of client data, potentially leading to significant financial and reputational damage.

Sources

Recent Ransomware Attacks

The Recent Ransomware Attacks (RRA) site acts as a watchtower, providing you with near real-time ransomware tracking of attacks, groups and their victims. Given threat actors’ overarching, lucrative success so far, ransomware attacks have become the most ubiquitous, and financially and informationally impactful cyber threat to businesses and organizations today.

The site’s data is generated based on hosting choices of real-world threat actors, and a handful of other trackers. While sanitization efforts have been taken, we cannot guarantee 100% accuracy of the data. Attack updates will be made as source data is reported by reputable sources. By viewing, accessing, or using RRA you acknowledge you are doing so at your own risk.